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Compare Guernsey (2008) - Bouvet Island (2005)

Compare Guernsey (2008) z Bouvet Island (2005)

 Guernsey (2008)Bouvet Island (2005)
 GuernseyBouvet Island
Administrative divisions none (British crown dependency); there are no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US Government, but there are 10 parishes including Castel, Forest, Saint Andrew, Saint Martin, Saint Peter Port, Saint Pierre du Bois, Saint Sampson, Saint Saviour, Torteval, Vale -
Age structure 0-14 years: 14.8% (male 4,914/female 4,784)


15-64 years: 67.4% (male 21,897/female 22,298)


65 years and over: 17.8% (male 4,955/female 6,725) (2007 est.)		 -
Agriculture - products tomatoes, greenhouse flowers, sweet peppers, eggplant, fruit; Guernsey cattle -
Airports 2 (2007) -
Airports - with paved runways total: 2


914 to 1,523 m: 1


under 914 m: 1 (2007)		 -
Area total: 78 sq km


land: 78 sq km


water: 0 sq km


note: includes Alderney, Guernsey, Herm, Sark, and some other smaller islands		 total: 58.5 sq km


land: 58.5 sq km


water: 0 sq km
Area - comparative about one-half the size of Washington, DC about 0.3 times the size of Washington, DC
Background Guernsey and the other Channel Islands represent the last remnants of the medieval Dukedom of Normandy, which held sway in both France and England. The islands were the only British soil occupied by German troops in World War II. Guernsey is a British crown dependency, but is not part of the UK. However, the UK Government is constitutionally responsible for its defense and international representation. This uninhabited volcanic island is almost entirely covered by glaciers and is difficult to approach. It was discovered in 1739 by a French naval officer after whom the island was named. No claim was made until 1825, when the British flag was raised. In 1928, the UK waived its claim in favor of Norway, which had occupied the island the previous year. In 1971, Bouvet Island and the adjacent territorial waters were designated a nature reserve. Since 1977, Norway has run an automated meteorological station on the island.
Birth rate 8.65 births/1,000 population (2007 est.) -
Budget revenues: $563.6 million


expenditures: $530.9 million (2005 est.)		 -
Capital name: Saint Peter Port


geographic coordinates: 49 27 N, 2 32 W


time difference: UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)


daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October		 -
Climate temperate with mild winters and cool summers; about 50% of days are overcast antarctic
Coastline 50 km 29.6 km
Constitution unwritten; partly statutes, partly common law and practice -
Country name conventional long form: Bailiwick of Guernsey


conventional short form: Guernsey		 conventional long form: none


conventional short form: Bouvet Island
Death rate 10.07 deaths/1,000 population (2007 est.) -
Debt - external $NA -
Dependency status British crown dependency territory of Norway; administered by the Polar Department of the Ministry of Justice and Police from Oslo
Diplomatic representation from the US none (British crown dependency) -
Diplomatic representation in the US none (British crown dependency) -
Disputes - international none none
Economic aid - recipient $NA -
Economy - overview Financial services - banking, fund management, insurance - account for about 23% of employment and 32% of total income in this tiny, prosperous Channel Island economy. Tourism, manufacturing, and horticulture, mainly tomatoes and cut flowers, have been declining. Financial services, construction, retail, and the public sector have been growing. Light tax and death duties make Guernsey a popular tax haven. The evolving economic integration of the EU nations is changing the environment under which Guernsey operates. no economic activity; declared a nature reserve
Electricity - consumption NA kWh -
Electricity - exports 0 kWh (2002) -
Electricity - imports 0 kWh (2002) -
Electricity - production NA kWh -
Elevation extremes lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m


highest point: unnamed location on Sark 114 m		 lowest point: South Atlantic Ocean 0 m


highest point: Olav Peak 935 m
Environment - current issues NA NA
Ethnic groups UK and Norman-French descent with small percentages from other European countries -
Exchange rates Guernsey pounds per US dollar - 0.4993 (2007), 0.5418 (2006), 0.5493 (2005), 0.5462 (2004), 0.6125 (2003)


note: the Guernsey pound is at par with the British pound		 -
Executive branch chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952), represented by Lieutenant Governor Sir Fabian MALBON (since 28 October 2005)


head of government: Chief Minister Michael W. TORODE (since 5 March 2007)


cabinet: Policy Council elected by the States of Deliberation


elections: the monarch is hereditary; lieutenant governor appointed by the monarch; chief minister is elected by States of Deliberation


election results: Laurie MORGAN elected chief minister, percent of vote of the States of Deliberation NA		 -
Exports $NA -
Exports - commodities tomatoes, flowers and ferns, sweet peppers, eggplant, other vegetables -
Exports - partners UK; note - regarded as internal trade (2006) -
Fiscal year calendar year -
Flag description white with the red cross of Saint George (patron saint of England) extending to the edges of the flag and a yellow equal-armed cross of William the Conqueror superimposed on the Saint George cross the flag of Norway is used
GDP - composition by sector agriculture: 3%


industry: 10%


services: 87% (2000)		 -
GDP - real growth rate 3% (2005 est.) -
Geographic coordinates 49 28 N, 2 35 W 54 26 S, 3 24 E
Geography - note large, deepwater harbor at Saint Peter Port covered by glacial ice; declared a nature reserve
Household income or consumption by percentage share lowest 10%: NA%


highest 10%: NA%		 -
Imports $NA -
Imports - commodities coal, gasoline, oil, machinery and equipment -
Imports - partners UK; note - regarded as internal trade (2006) -
Independence none (British crown dependency) -
Industrial production growth rate NA% -
Industries tourism, banking -
Infant mortality rate total: 4.59 deaths/1,000 live births


male: 5.12 deaths/1,000 live births


female: 4.03 deaths/1,000 live births (2007 est.)		 -
Inflation rate (consumer prices) 3.4% (June 2006) -
International organization participation UPU -
Irrigated land NA 0 sq km (1998 est.)
Judicial branch Royal Court -
Labor force 31,470 (March 2006) -
Land boundaries 0 km 0 km
Land use arable land: NA%


permanent crops: NA%


other: NA%		 arable land: 0%


permanent crops: 0%


other: 100% (93% ice) (2001)
Languages English, French, Norman-French dialect spoken in country districts -
Legal system the laws of the UK, where applicable, apply; justice is administered by the Royal Court the laws of Norway, where applicable, apply
Legislative branch unicameral States of Deliberation (45 seats; members are elected by popular vote for four years); note - Alderney and Sark have parliaments


elections: last held 21 April 2004 (next to be held in 2008)


election results: percent of vote - NA; seats - all independents		 -
Life expectancy at birth total population: 80.53 years


male: 77.53 years


female: 83.64 years (2007 est.)		 -
Literacy definition: NA


total population: NA%


male: NA%


female: NA%		 -
Location Western Europe, islands in the English Channel, northwest of France island in the South Atlantic Ocean, southwest of the Cape of Good Hope (South Africa)
Map references Europe Antarctic Region
Maritime claims territorial sea: 3 nm


exclusive fishing zone: 12 nm		 territorial sea: 4 nm
Military - note defense is the responsibility of the UK defense is the responsibility of Norway
National holiday Liberation Day, 9 May (1945) -
Nationality noun: Channel Islander(s)


adjective: Channel Islander		 -
Natural hazards NA NA
Natural resources cropland none
Net migration rate 3.81 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2007 est.) -
Political parties and leaders none; all independents -
Political pressure groups and leaders none -
Population 65,573 (July 2007 est.) uninhabited (July 2005 est.)
Population below poverty line NA% -
Population growth rate 0.239% (2007 est.) -
Ports and harbors - none; offshore anchorage only
Radio broadcast stations AM 1, FM 1, shortwave 0 (1998) -
Religions Anglican, Roman Catholic, Presbyterian, Baptist, Congregational, Methodist -
Sex ratio at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female


under 15 years: 1.027 male(s)/female


15-64 years: 0.982 male(s)/female


65 years and over: 0.737 male(s)/female


total population: 0.94 male(s)/female (2007 est.)		 -
Suffrage 18 years of age; universal -
Telephone system general assessment: NA


domestic: NA


international: 1 submarine cable		 -
Telephones - main lines in use 45,100 (2005) -
Telephones - mobile cellular 43,800 (2004) -
Television broadcast stations 1 (1997) -
Terrain mostly level with low hills in southwest volcanic; coast is mostly inaccessible
Total fertility rate 1.4 children born/woman (2007 est.) -
Unemployment rate 0.9% (March 2006 est.) -
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